Today was our stop in Nuremberg, which I've been quite wanting to see. In a curious twist of fate, Nuremberg is remembered as both the place of the Nazi propaganda machine during WW 11 and also where they punished the Nazi war criminals.
On this tour we stood in the Zeppelin Field, where once 100,000 people saluted Hitler. The upper columns above the risers (which included swastikas) were torn down in the 1960's, as the people wanted to forget. This part of Germany's history wasn't even taught in schools until the 1970's for the same reason. By that time they felt it was important to teach the next generation, so that hopefully something like this would never happen again. Beginning in grade 8, an intensive program is taught, and it's mandatory for all students to visit a concentration camp.
It felt creepy to be standing in the Zeppelin Field, looking at the tower where Hitler once stood. And as we walked across the pavement, my headset (used to hear the tour guide) banged against my water bottle in regular beats, and it sounded like people marching, which was even more creepy.
Our next stop was Congress Hall, a building built in the style and massive scale of the Roman Colosseum. It's design was intended to make the people feel very small and unimportant. But despite all the work that went into it's construction, it was never used.
Next we saw the Documentation Museum, which recounted the story of the extent and consequences of the Nazi propaganda. There was so much here that one could easily spend an entire day, but we only had one hour.
This was followed by Courtroom 600, the venue for the prosecution of the Nazi war criminals. We were lucky to see it, as it is used today for court cases. It's now been reduced in size from the way it was in 1945, and the layout has changed slightly as well. There's a cross on the wall at the front, which hasn't been removed, but is covered up if requested. The three main war criminals (Hitler and two others) commited suicide, and thus avoided the trials. Twenty-one others were put on trial, and of those, three were aquitted, and the rest were either given lengthy prison sentences or were hung. We drove past the prison afterwords, as well as a Jewish cemetary, and another one with the stones lying down (to signify that everyone is equal) that were covered in lavish bouquets of flowers. Nuremberg was 90% destroyed during the war, but now it's a city of a half million people.
After the tour we had a short time in the Market Square, and we purchased some traditional (and even some gluten free) gingerbread. We could have stayed and walked around on our own, but chose to return to the ship, as we were both tired and Michael was still not feeling completely well.
Later in the afternoon there was a presentation on Bavaria, followed by a talk about other Viking Cruises. Then after dinner our program director Marek, who is from Slovakia, dressed in his native costume and gave a talk about what life was like growing up in a communist country. His costume was presented to him on his 18th birthday, and he is very proud of it. He said that he had a good childhood, but that they knew very little about what life was like on the other side. In l989 there was a revolution, and Slovakia was no longer under Russian rule. Marek now very much enjoys his freedom to live life as he chooses.